Search results for "Twentieth century."
showing 10 items of 31 documents
Searching for the human factor : psychology, power and ideology in Hungary during the early Kádár period
2016
Arturo Dazzi e Marcello Piacentini: un lungo sodalizio
2020
The paper investigates the collaboration between an artist and an architect who were among the main protagonists of the Italian cultural scene of the first half of the twentieth century: Arturo Dazzi and Marcello Piacentini. Starting from the plaster model which portrays them together and that reproduces a detail of a monumental work conceived by both between 1924 and 1931, the Arco ai Caduti of Genoa, the analysis will briefly focus on the occasions when the two characters collaborated for the realization of monumental civil and religious works until the post-war period. This case is a significant example of the conception and debate about the relationship between the figurative arts and t…
SAZ, Ismael; BOX, Zira; MORANT, Toni; SANZ, Julián (eds.) (2019): Reactionary Nationalists, Fascists and Dictatorships in the Twentieth Century Cham.…
2019
The Eradication of Poliomyelitis in Spain: Projects, Obstacles, Achievements, Realities
2015
he main aim of our paper is to provide a historical approach to the complex process undertaken in Spain to achieve the official WHO certificate of polio eradication in 2002, within the framework of the initiatives launched in the WHO European Region. At the time of the first meeting of the European Regional Commission for the Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication in 1996, the epidemiological situation and levels of vaccination cover (over 90%) enabled Spain, like other countries, to ensure compliance with the conditions set by the World Health Organization. This showed that the country, at the end of the twentieth century, had achieved high public health standards, which is remarkable …
From mental hygiene to mental health: ideology, discourses and practices in Franco’s Spain (1939–75)
2017
Based on an analysis of the discourses, the ideological appropriation and the practical influence of mental hygiene in Spanish psychiatry during the early years of the Francoist regime, this article examines its decline and subsequent replacement by the new concept of mental health promoted by the World Health Organization and other international bodies from the mid-twentieth century. The old approach, essentially focused on the prophylaxis of insanity within the framework of a set of interventionist policies of social defence, was thus transformed from the beginning of the 1960s into a much more ambitious and comprehensive project which sought to promote the psychosocial balance and perfo…
Di cani e d'altro
2007
sonetti della poetessa Agathì Dimitruka tradotti in italiano da Maria Caracausi e volti metricamente da Paolo Scrima sonnets by the poet Agathì Dimitruka translated into Italian by Maria Caracausi and metric faces by Paolo Scrima
Seferis traduttore della 'Apocalisse'
2003
Sui caratteri della traduzione neogreca di Seferis dall'Apocalisse di San Giovanni On the characters of the neo-Greek translation of Seferis from the Apocalypse of Saint John
Re-drawing of vanished space: Casa Giobbe della Bitta by Marcello Piacentini
2020
Ha ancora un senso oggi, nel tempo dominato dall’immagine e dal suo potere, interrogarsi sulle ragioni e sulle potenzialità del Disegno di Architettura? Potremmo sfruttare, invece, questa forza immateriale che pervade la nostra era contro il modus operandi della tabula rasa che interessa il patrimonio del moderno in Italia? Un tentativo di risposta a queste domande potrebbe giungere dallo studio di un’opera non più esistente di Marcello Piacentini, Casa Giobbe della Bitta, del 1925. A partire dal ridisegno critico dell’edificio, si vuol tentare una decodifica dell’architettura svanita, analizzandone forme e matrici geometriche che l’hanno generata; la modellazione tridimensionale digitale, …
Hilbert’s Early Career
2018
David Hilbert’s remarkable career falls into two clearly distinct periods: the quiet Konigsberg phase, which spanned the period from his birth on 23 January 1862 to that of his full maturity as one of Germany’s leading mathematicians, followed by the tumultuous Gottingen years. The latter began with his appointment in Gottingen in 1895 and ended with his death on 14 February 1943 when Nazi Germany had already entered its death throes. It would be difficult to exaggerate the contrast between these two phases, just as it remains difficult to picture life in Germany before the onset of the two world wars that so decisively shaped the course of twentieth century history.
The treatment of madness in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: discourses about curability in Spanish mental health care, 1890-1917
2016
Resumen En el trabajo se estudian los discursos sobre la cura que elaboraron los médicos mentalistas españoles en la transición del siglo XIX al XX. Si en las décadas de los años 1870 y 1880 el discurso preponderante promulgado por los médicos pertenecientes a instituciones privadas era extremadamente optimista, posteriormente cambió y se orientó hacia un mayor pesimismo terapéutico. Sin embargo, dadas las necesidades profesionales de los frenópatas, siguieron mostrando una confianza más o menos firme hacia las capacidades terapéuticas de la psiquiatría. La recepción de las nuevas nosologías, como la de Kraepelin, estuvo condicionada, en parte, por la actitud hacia la cura de los médicos me…